Resources for Professional Engineering Licensure
A Quick Tip
The best "success secret" for passing the Engineering Licensure exam (or
any other engineering exam) that I can provide on a Web page is, use
dimensional
analysis, or the factor-label method.
Once upon a time, engineers HAD to use the factor-label method to set
up problems for their slide rules. Slide rules do not keep track of powers
of ten, so one had to write the equation in factor form (with the powers
of ten in place). Calculators take care of this automatically, so many
people no longer use the factor-label method.
However, diligent use of the factor-label method prevents many mistakes,
such as forgetting a factor. Why? If you've included everything, the
answer will have the correct units of measurement. If the answer should
be in kilograms, you will get kilograms. If you've left something out,
you probably won't.
The following figure shows a Reynolds number calculation. The Reynolds
number is dimensionless (has no units of measurement). If you go through
the equation and multiply and divide the units of measurement, they'll
all cancel out. In this example, 58 cubic feet of water per minute flow
through a pipe whose inside diameter is 6.065 inches. The water's viscosity
is 1.129 centipoise. Its density is 62.37 pounds per cubic foot. Note the
presence of conversion factors in the equation. Their units (e.g. 1 centipoise
= 2.42 pounds per foot hour) cancel against the others to yield the correct
result. If, for example, you got an answer with the units "lb/ft-h-cP,"
it would tell you that a factor was missing. The Reynolds number has no
units.
This approach also makes it easy to handle English-Metric and Metric-English
conversion. Just insert the proper conversion factors, and you'll get the
correct units.
There is, however, no substitute for working plenty of practice
problems. The famous Russian Field Marshal, Alexander Suvorov, said
that a hard drill makes an easy battle. This applies to the Professional
Engineering Licensing Exam.
MGI Management
Institute
MGI (SmartPros LTD) offers correspondence study courses for all four major branches
of the P.E. exam. MGI carries the P.E. Readiness (R) series for
Chemical, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering.
MGI Management Institute
244 Westchester Ave., Suite 100, White Plains, NY 10604
800-932-0191
Contents (chapters include exercises
with detailed answers)
-
Mass and Energy Balances
-
Three vital concepts: dimensional analysis, systems or control volumes,
the steady state
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Fluid Mechanics
-
The Bernoulli Equation: friction, and friction factors, Fanning equation,
Colebrook equation, Darcy, Blasius, and Moody friction factors, Reynolds
number
-
Net positive suction head (NPSH)
-
Compressible flow (gases): gas handling equipment, power equations for
compression
-
Centrifugal pumps
-
Metering of fluids: venturi and orifice meters, pitot tubes
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Thermodynamics
-
Basic thermodynamic properties and concepts
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Energy
-
Laws of thermodynamics
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The phase rule
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Equilibrium
-
Heat capacity
-
Isobaric, isentropic, isothermal, and adiabatic processes, Carnot cycle
-
Thermodynamic properties of gases: ideal gases, compressibility, critical
properties
-
Reaction, formation, and combustion: standard heats of reaction, formation,
combustion
-
Heat of mixing
-
Power cycles and refrigeration: working fluids, nonideal power cycles,
refrigeration
-
Chemical equilibrium: stoichiometric numbers, extent of reaction, equilibrium,
Gibbs free energy, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
-
Phase equilibrium
-
Heat Transfer
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Conduction in solids: resistences in series, conduction in cylinders
-
The series resistance model is an excellent way to analyze heat transfer
problems
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Unsteady-state conduction
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Heat flow in fluids
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Double-pipe heat exchangers
-
Temperature profiles in heat exchangers
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Individual heat transfer coefficients
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Shell and tube heat exchangers
-
Prandtl number, Nusselt number, Sieder-Tate equation
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Condensers
-
Evaporators: boiling point elevation
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Kinetics and Reactor Design
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Chemical reactions and reaction rates
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Steady state assumption
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Arrhenius equation
-
Catalysts
-
Rate equations from laboratory data
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Reactors: batch, continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), plug flow reactor
(PFR)
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Separations and Mass Transfer
-
Distillation: equilibrium curves, minimum plates, minimum reflux ratio,
phase diagrams, azeotropes, and plate efficiencies, Murphree efficiency,
Fenske-Underwood equation, McCabe-Thiele method
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Flash calculations: multicomponent phase equilibria, bubble and dew points,
Chao-Seader k values
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Extraction: mass balances, phase diagrams, number of stages, Kremser equation
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Leaching
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Absorption: mass balances, transfer units
Free software to accompany
Levinson, 1995, P.E. Readiness (R): Chemical Engineering Exam Preparation
ActiveX programs require Microsoft
Internet Explorer 4.0 (download for free from Microsoft). They are
ActiveX documents from Visual Basic 5.0. I have not yet been
able to get these programs to work with Internet Explorer 3.0, but
I have run them on two different computers with IE 4.0. Comments are
welcome.
Send Mail Elephant@SPAMBLOCKganesha.org
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regarding addresses in this domain.
National
Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
NCEES offers study guides and sample examinations for the Professional
Engineering exams.
NCEES
P.O. Box 1696, Seneca, SC 29687
803-654-6824
National
Society of Professional Engineers
1420 King Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 703-684-2800
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