Contents
Includes links to sample excerpts from the book
Endorsements
A. Blanton Godfrey, Juran
Institute, Inc.
Eliyahu Goldratt, Avraham
Y. Goldratt Institute
John Hradesky, P.E., The National
Summit Group, Inc.
Dr. Michael Cowpland, Corel
Corporation
Author information
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Leading the Way to Competitive Excellence
The Harris Mountaintop Case Study
Image
credits and copyright (unless otherwise noted)
Order
from ASQC Quality Press
800-248-1946 (414-272-8574, fax 414-272-1734)
Item H0954. Member price, $31.00, list price, $35.00 ISBN 0-87389-376X
)
Experience the real story of Harris Semiconductor's Mountaintop plant
as it went through a radical turnaround by adopting state-of-the-art quality
management techniques.
Understand the active role of management needed during reorganization,
and learn the tactics that can eliminate tired paradigms.This book teaches
principles, not recipes, and chapters focus on the programs and activities
that, when used together, create the synergy needed to successfully transform
an organization.
What does the mythical hero Hercules
have to do with a modern book on competitive leadership? Alexander the
Great chose Hercules as a role model, and Alexander was history's first
paradigm buster. He succeeded by doing what everybody "knew" was impossible,
and by finding innovative solutions to complex problems. We therefore choose
Alexander, and his role model Hercules, as symbols of innovative, breakthrough
thinking.
CONTENTS: (per original manuscript)
Editor's
IntroductionPrinciples, not Recipes
Quality Comes from Systems, not Isolated Programs
Commitment to Quality Must Pervade the Organization IntroductionBackground
Constraints
Behavioral constraints
Procedural constraints
Logistical constraints Return to contents Paradigm
BustersHistory's First Paradigm Buster Alexander
and the Gordian Knot: artwork by Beth Hollock
Rethinking the Role of Engineering
Return to contents Culture as FoundationZero Scrap ActionsIntroduction
Mountaintop's Zero Scrap Program
Effective Information
Measurement / Pareto Chart
Quick Fixes
Communication and Visibility
Reward and Recognition
Support
Results
Conclusion Return to contents Total Productive Maintenance
Introduction:
Application of Cross-Functional Work Teams
Getting Started
Questions about TPM
What is it?
Who should do it?
Effectiveness Measurements
Elements of TPM
OEE ( Overall Equipment Effectiveness )
TPM and OEE
OEE: Example
OEE and SFM/TOC
Automated Data Collection and OEE Calculations
Hazards of Using the Wrong Metric
Focus OEE on the Constraints
5S-CANDO
Clearing Up
Arrangement
Neatness
Discipline
Ongoing Improvement
Summary: 5S-CANDO Principles
Root Out Inefficiencies and Abnormalities
5S-CANDO at Mountaintop
Visual Control Systems
Effectiveness of Communications
Examples of Visual Controls
Autonomous Maintenance
Responsibilities for AM
Benefits of AM
Implementation of AM
Implementation Activities
Benefits of TPM
Examples:
Lam Etcher
Ion Implanters Return to contents Synchronous Flow Manufacturing
Introduction Basic Operational Metrics
Theory of Constraints: Performance Metrics
Throughput
Inventory
Operating Expense
Cost World
The Cost Model's Dangerous Deficiencies
Throughput World
Impact on Measurements
Be Careful What You Wish, You Might Get It.
Climate for Change
Traditional Production Philosophy
New Manufacturing Philosophy
Physical Constraints
Managerial and Procedural Constraints
Identifying the Constraints
Constraint Management
Constraints and Managerial Economics
How to Handle the Constraint
"Push" versus "Pull"  (Pig-swallowing by pythons and boa constrictors is an
example of the "push material into the production line" approach. Note
the inventory bulge, or bubble. "Mama": photo courtesy of the Serpent's
Den, Route 209, Milford, PA 18337, 717-296-5877)
Drum-Buffer-Rope Manufacturing
Idle Time: Good or Bad?
The Constraint is the Keystone
Buffers
Buffer Management
Employee Involvement and Education
Change Management
Communication and Change
The Role of Training in Change
Challenging Traditional Assumptions in Production
Inventory
Batching and Set-ups
Small Batches and Customers
Equipment and Labor Efficiencies
Balanced Capacities and Other Mythical Entities
Continuous Improvement
Program Synergies
Total Productive Maintenance and SFM
TPM: Focus Organizational Resources on the Decisive Operation
Market Constrained Environment
Dysfunctional Reactions to Market Constraints
Operation in a Market-Constrained Environment
Project Management
Return to contents
Java Script
simulation
of the matchstick-and-dice experiment in Goldratt and Cox, The Goal.
Return to top
Endorsements
"This book fills a big gap by giving specific examples of how a real
company made numerous breakthroughs in quality management. People form
all types of companies can learn much from this case study."
A. Blanton Godfrey
Chairman and CEO
Juran Institute,
Inc.
11 River Road
Wilton, CT 06897
"For the last thirty years industry has been
bombarded with new management theories. Each was quite revolutionary,
each attracted followers, but in total they created the confusion that
led to the phrase 'the program of the year.'"
"While the inventors and their zealous disciples were forcefully arguing
which theory was correct (or at least more powerful) some of them started
to notice that these theories are not in conflict. Actually they
are parts of the same puzzle."
"This book is the first that shows how to put them all together - in
reality. Moreover, through the description of how it was done a new and
very encouraging message emerges: implementing all facets of the new way
to manage a plant is easier then implementing just one of them. It
is written by people who have implemented and enjoy the results and it
clearly shows; in the depth of understanding, in the practical advice and
in the resulting enthusiasm. A great contribution to the know-how."
"The breadth of the contents and examples
provide the 'what' and 'how to's' which can be applied to any company to
take it to the next level."
Jack Hradesky, P.E.
President and CEO
The National
Summit Group, Inc.
15 Corporate Plaza, Suite 150
Newport Beach, CA 92660
714-760-8343
Author of Total Quality Management Handbook (Order from ASQC Quality Press, P579,
$74.50)
Also, Productivity and Quality Improvement (McGraw-Hill)
"Marshall McLuhan once said, 'the media is
the message.' The Internet chapter in Leading the Way to Competitive Excellence
celebrates the free-flowing, global, and instantaneous nature of the Internet
and its revolutionary effect on the delivery of news and business communications.
Levinson has certainly expressed the emerging trends of corporate Internet
use. It's as though he has put his finger on the pulse of an innovative
company like Corel and penned what we perform on a daily basis."
Return to top
Authors
John L. Benjamin
ISO 9000 and QS-9000 |
John L. Benjamin is an Engineering Leader
for the Process Development and Photo and Etch groups at the Harris Semiconductor
facility in Mountaintop, Pennsylvania. He has been at this facility
for eight years. Prior to this assignment, John was with the Semiconductor
Division of the General Electric Company in various individual contributor
and leadership roles. John holds a Masters degree in Business Administration
with a concentration in Operations Management from the University
of Scranton and a Bachelors degree in Materials Engineering from
Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute. John holds one patent and has co-authored
six papers. John is the Management Representative ISO 9002 at Mountaintop,
and served in this position during the successful certification of the
Mountaintop facility in 1994. |
Roger A. Bishop
Culture as Foundation |
Roger A. Bishop has been Manager of Human Resource Operations
at the Harris Semiconductor facility in Mountaintop, Pennsylvania for the
past ten years. Prior to this assignment, Roger held various Human Resource
positions in General Electric and RCA facilities in New York, NY, Princeton,
NJ, Boston, MA, Lancaster, PA and Vancouver, Washington. Roger holds a
masters degree in Human Resource Administration from the University
of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania and a Bachelors degree in Advertising
from Ferris State University. Roger
is an adjunct faculty member of the University of Scranton Graduate School
of Human Resource Administration. He is also a member of the board of directors
of the Greater Wilkes-Barre Area Labor Management Council and the Tri-County
Personnel Association. |
Michael A. Caravaggio
Total Productive Maintenance |
Michael A. Caravaggio, Engineering Leader , wafer probe,
Calibration and Special Projects. He has a degree in Electrical Engineering
Technology from Pennsylvania State University
and has been involved with power discrete devices at the Mountaintop location
since May 1961. He has held engineering and management assignments ,in
equipment maintenance ,calibration ,equipment and process engineering ,and
manufacturing with RCA, GE, and Harris Semiconductor at the Mountaintop
location. He provides the leadership for several diverse engineering project
teams and is Mtop's TPM Champion, providing the TPM emphasis for the plant. |
Clinton A. Chamberlin
ISO 9000 and QS-9000 |
Clinton A. Chamberlin is the Manager of Quality and Reliability
at the Mountaintop Facility, and has held various positions in the field
of Quality and Reliability since joining the RCA in 1973. He pioneered
the use of Statistical Process Control and real-time Product Reliability
Monitoring at the Mountaintop plant. Clint holds a Masters degree
in Engineering Management from Syracuse University,
and a Bachelors degree in Electrical Engineering from Bucknell
University in Pennsylvania. |
Robert C. Fitch, Jr
Integrated Yield Management |
Robert C. Fitch, Jr. (Master of Science, Electrical Engineering,
Air
Force Institute of Technology) has been the Integrated Yield Management
project leader at Harris Mountaintop since November, 1995. Prior
to employment with Harris, Bob was a reliability and quality assurance
engineer with Motorola's Logic Division, Reliability and Quality Assurance
Group, where his focus was on failure analysis of logic integrated circuits
and developing advanced FA techniques such as emission microscopy and voltage
contrast. Before Motorola, Bob was an Air Force Officer for 11 years.
He spent three years on high power, microwave, gallium arsenide transistor
development and technology transfer to industry. He earned his Bachelor
of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the Pennsylvania
State University, and his Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering
from Louisiana Tech University. |
Raymond T. Ford
Introduction |
Raymond T. Ford has been Director of Plant Operations
at the Harris Semiconductor facility in Mountaintop, Pennsylvania for the
past four years. Prior to this assignment Ray held various manufacturing
positions for RCA, GE, and Harris at Palm Beach, Florida, Syracuse, New
York, and Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Ray holds a Bachelor
of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from Wilkes
University, Pennsylvania. |
Jeffrey E. Lauffer
Paradigm Busters |
Jeffrey E. Lauffer, (BS Physics, Indiana
University of Pennsylvania), has been involved with power discrete
MOSFETs at the Mountaintop location since their inception during the late
70's. He has held increasing responsibility assignments in process engineering
and management with RCA, GE, and Harris Semiconductor at this location.
He was the wafer fab manager responsible for designing, building, ramping,
and running the current 6" Power MOS fab from 1987 to 1991. Jeff is presently
the engineering manager for the 4 manufacturing wafer fabs (4", 5", 6"
and 8") and epi area at the Harris Mountaintop plant. |
William A. Levinson
Paradigm Busters,
Statistical Methods, The Internet |
William A. Levinson is a staff engineer and industrial
statistician at Harris Semiconductor's plant in Mountaintop, PA. He is
author of The
Way of Strategy (1994, ASQC Quality Press) and of Levinson
and Tumbelty, SPC
Essentials and Productivity Improvement: A Manufacturing Approach
(1997, ASQC Quality Press). A graduate of the Pennsylvania
State University, he holds master's degrees in engineering, business
administration, and applied statistics from Cornell
University and Union College. He
holds ASQC certifications in quality
engineering, reliability engineering, quality management, and quality auditing.
He is a registered Professional Engineer in Pennsylvania. |
Robert F. Longenberger
ISO 9000 and QS-9000 |
Robert Longenberger has been involved in power semiconductor
operations since the early 1970s with RCA Solid State Division, GE Solid
State, and now Harris Semiconductor at the Mountaintop, Pennsylvania, facility.
His current position entails the operational and engineering responsibility
for the Calibration Laboratory in addition to manufacturing support for
the 4, 5, 6, and 8 inch wafer fabrication areas. He is a Summa Cum
Laude graduate of Luzerne County Community
College (Pennsylvania) earning an Associate of Science degree in electronics. |
Robert E. Murphy
Synchronous Flow Manufacturing |
Robert E. Murphy, Jr. has been Manager of Manufacturing
at the Harris Semiconductor facility in Mountaintop, Pennsylvania for the
past six years. Prior to this assignment, Bob has held various manufacturing
positions in Harris facilities in Palm Bay, Florida and Poughkeepsie, New
York. Bob holds a masters degree in organizational management from College
Misericordia, Pennsylvania and a Bachelors degree in business administration
from Florida Institute of Technology. Bob has attended the Avraham
R. Goldratt Institute and has earned the title "Jonah". Bob is currently
leading efforts within Harris Semiconductor in the use of "Theory of Constraints"
and "Synchronous Flow Management" applications. |
Allen L. Sands
Customer Contact Teams: Improving Communications and Quality, and
Zero Scrap Actions |
Allen L. Sands (BS - Electrical Engineering, The
Pennsylvania State University), has been manager of world-wide Power
Product Engineering, Quality & Reliability, and HiRel Operations for
the past 5 years. Prior to this assignment, Mr. Sands has held various
engineering and management positions with RCA, GE, and Harris Semiconductors
in design, quality/reliability, product engineering, process development,
and wafer fab. Mr. Sands has been the recipient of various achievement
awards and has is a holder of the 'Jonah' certification in TOC from the
Avraham
R. Goldratt Institute. |
Puneet Saxena
Synchronous Flow Manufacturing |
Puneet Saxena has been a Manufacturing Analyst with Harris
Semiconductor for the past four years. Currently, he is responsible for
managing production in Mountaintop's 4-inch wafer fab and epitaxial growth
areas and is actively involved with the training and implementation of
Synchronous Flow Manufacturing and the Theory of Constraints. Puneet is
a certified Jonah and a TOC Production Application Licensee from the Avraham
Goldratt Institute in New Haven, Connecticut. He has been appointed
as Harris Corporation's Best Practice Expert for capacity modeling in semiconductor
fabrication and probe facilities. Puneet holds a BS degree in Mechanical
Engineering from the Indian
Institute of Technology in Kanpur, India. He also holds an MS degree
in Mechanical Engineering and an MBA with a concentration in Operations
& Logistics management from the Ohio
State University in Columbus, Ohio. |
Stephen E. Tetlak
Integrated Yield Management |
Stephen E. Tetlak ( Current enrolled M.S. Electrical
Engineering, Wilkes University; B.S.
Electrical Engineering Technology, Penn State
University ) is a Yield enhancement Engineer in the Integrated Yield
Management Group at Harris Semiconductor since Sept 1994. Current Position
entails Systematic Failure Analysis, Yield Analysis, Yield partitioning,
of both Short Loop and Long Loop Yield Detractors used to drive Defect
Density Reduction of manufacturing facilities Fab 5, 6, and 8. |
Martin L. Wentz
Teaming to Win |
Martin L. Wentz, (B.S. Business Administration, Wilkes
University; A.A.S. Electrical Engineering Technology, Luzerne
County Community College) has been with Harris since 1986. Starting
as a senior production supervisor, he has held positions of increasing
responsibility, including an assignment at SEMATECH (Austin, TX) as technology
transfer manager. He is currently manager of training and organizational
development for the Mountaintop plant. Martin has been actively involved
in team development for most of his career and has published several technical
articles on the subject. |
Standing, left to right: Al Sands, Ray Ford, Stephen Tetlak, Jeff Lauffer,
Marty Wentz, Bob Murphy, Bob Fitch, Puneet Saxena, Bill Levinson, Roger
Bishop. Seated, left to right: Clint Chamberlin, Mike Caravaggio, Bob Longenberger,
John Benjamin
On table (center): Velociraptor dinosaur, mascot for Mountaintop's
8-inch (200 mm) semiconductor plant
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